What is the craziest military tactic ever used?
Imagine you've time travelled back to the 7th July 1944, and you're now a squad leader on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands with the 105th Infantry Regiment of the US Army.
As your cutting around giving the ‘grunts' on the .30 cal Browing machine-gun their ‘arcs of fire,’ suddenly, multiple blood-curdling screams across the battlefield could be heard - BANZAII
The Japanese have just launched a massive banzai charge, leading from the front are their officers, brandishing their samurai swords.
Just behind the officers are thousands of Japanese soldiers with bayonets fixed, and as the sun glints down on the cold steel you feel the sweat beads across the forehead form.
You lift your helmet and wipe the sweat with your sleeve as you wait for them to get in range. . . you wait. . . and wait. . . RAPID FIRE!!!
Your M1 Garand’s barrel is glowing red, the .30 cal is clattering away bursting your eardrums. As one of the enemy Japanese soldiers falls another one takes his place.
They have now broken into your position and the hand-to-hand fighting is fierce. . . all of a sudden you've been brought back to the present, you don't know why, but grateful that you’re now safe. . . I've dramatized, but I want to try to put you into the same position (‘foxhole’) as the defenders.
The Battle of Saipan and the US forces had pushed the Japanese back so far they had nowhere to go by 6th July, so the commander of the Japanese forces Yoshitsugu Saitõ made plans for a final suicide banzai charge for his soldiers and the civilians on the island. Saitõ said:
“There is no longer any distinction between civilians and troops. It would be better for them to join in the attack with bamboo spears than be captured.”
Why the Japanese soldier didn't believe in surrender, was because they believed in the code of ‘Bushido' the samurai code of conduct:
Honour was a samurai's life. Upholding one's honour through suicide was regarded as a virtue. Loss of face was regarded as an insult that had to be avenged.
Surrender was unforgivable sin that resulted in exclusion from civilized society. Dying in battle is what a samurai aspired to achieve.
The Japanese would try to swarm the enemy in a mass frontal attack which the allies called a banzai charge.
This was shortened from, Tennõheika Banzai “Long live His Majesty the Emperor.” This tactic was classed as an honourable suicide which was against well organised, dug-in troops with machine guns and artillery support.
The American soldiers/marines who fought at the Battle of Saipan were some brave men, they had “balls of steel.” This is what Wilfried ‘Spike' Mailloux of the 105th Regiment facing the Japanese Banzai charge at Saipan, said:
“I was scared as hell,” said Mailloux, then a 20-year-old corporal from Cohoes, a mill town north of Albany. “When you hear that screaming — ‘banzai’ — who wouldn’t be?”
To me, the Japanese soldier's banzai change of World War 2 was the craziest military tactics used.
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