26 September 1941 - MILITARY POLICE CORPS BRANCH BIRTHDAY - #WWII #MPCorps.

26 September 1941 - MILITARY POLICE CORPS BRANCH BIRTHDAY - #WWII #MPCorps.



Based on the Army's experience of having specially trained and dedicated Military Police (MP) units in #WWI , the National defense Act of 1920 authorized the formation of a permanent MP corps, but one was not established for two decades. 

Just before the U.S. entry into World War II the Army established the Provost Marshal General's Office and a Corps of Military Police as a branch. 

The Army had Provost Marshall General Offices and precursor MP organizations to enforce laws and maintain order and discipline during the Revolutionary War, American Civil War and World War, all of which were disbanded after those conflicts.  

Since its establishment in 1941, the Military Police Corps fulfills a number of law enforcement and combat roles.

 In the latter, its missions include route reconnaissance, convoy security, providing security for senior officers, and handling detainees and prisoners of war. 

Since passage of the Comitatus Act in 1878, Military Police units and soldiers of the Regular Army and Army Reserve, as well as the Army National Guard when in federal service, are prohibited from engaging in domestic law enforcement operations.

 MP soldiers only exercise police powers on military installations, except when manning traffic stops or otherwise regulating access to other government facilities and property. 

Units and soldiers of the Army National Guard are exempt from the Posse Comitatus Act's provisions when called into service under the authority of their state governor or other competent authority.

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